history of engineering, Mechatronics engineering evolution and relationship with other disciplines. planning and management, types of engineering, engineering design, engineering ethics such as codes of ethics and honour, responsibilities to employers and society. The proper use of engineering tools including computers and computer simulations, as well as tools for inventive problem solving, creative and critical thinking including mind mapping, teamwork skills, an introduction to project management. technical writing such as structure of technical reports, writing process, writing style, grammar, punctuation, and usage. Requirements of effective presentations.